使用查问卷评估的潜在暴露与印尼雅加达青少年的侵略行为之间的关联:一项横截面研究
Anna Suraya1,2, Jimmy Nixon Soriton1, Sandra Hakiem1
1Master Program of Public Health, Binawan University, East Jakarta, Indonesia.
BMJ public health
|February 19, 2026
概括
青少年的暴露与侵略性行为有关,特别是从恶化的建筑物. 这凸显了预防暴露和保护青少年健康的政策的必要性.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 暴露与侵略之间的联系已在全球范围内得到证实.
- 在低收入和中等收入国家,对这种关联的研究有限,特别是使用非血液查工具.
研究的目的:
- 调查潜在的暴露和雅加达青少年的攻击性行为之间的关系.
- 评估暴露风险问卷在识别有风险的年轻人的有用性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及488名雅加达中高中学生 (年龄13-18岁) 的横截面研究.
- 通过暴露风险调查问卷和巴斯·佩里攻击性调查问卷量表收集的数据.
- 后勤回归分析用于确定攻击性行为的可能性.
主要成果:
- 15.6%的学生表现出侵略性行为,没有性别,父母教育或社会经济地位的显著差异.
- 潜在的暴露与侵略性行为显著相关 (p=0.001).
- 恶化的建筑材料 (油漆,家具) 是显著的暴露来源 (调整后OR=2.98);其他风险因素包括创伤和媒体暴力.
结论:
- 在雅加达青少年中,潜在的暴露和攻击性行为之间存在显著的关联.
- 预防暴露的政策对青少年健康和社区福祉至关重要.
- 非基于血液的查工具可以有效地识别暴露风险.
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