为老年人开发和验证与健康相关的社会资本工具
Fang Tan1, Suyi Song2, Zhanchun Feng1
1School of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, People's Republic of China.
Clinical interventions in aging
|February 19, 2026
概括
一个新的12项尺度有效地衡量了老年人与健康相关的社会资本,评估了社会网络,参与,信任和支持. 这种经过验证的工具对于了解老龄化人口的健康影响至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 从社交网络中获得的与健康相关的社会资本显著影响健康行为和结果,特别是在老年人中.
- 现有的社会资本尺度缺乏衡量老龄化人口健康相关资源的具体性.
- 有限的工具可用于捕捉社会资本与老年人健康相关的独特方面.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证适合老年人的与文化相关的健康相关的社会资本规模.
- 为评估影响老年人健康的社会资源建立一个在心理测量上健全的仪器.
- 为研究人员和从业人员提供一个工具,以评估社会资本在老年人健康中的作用.
主要方法:
- 一个包括文献审查,专家咨询和重点小组在内的多阶段方法产生了最初的项目库.
- 一项基于网络的横截面研究,中国有473名参与者使用了经典测试理论 (CTT),包括EFA和CFA,用于缩放精细化.
- 严格的统计分析评估了可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α,麦当劳的 ω,CR) 和有效性 (内容,构造,收,歧视,外部).
主要成果:
- 最终的12项表格包括四个维度:社交网络,参与,信任和支持,显示出强大的可靠性 (全部>0.7).
- 探索性因素分析 (EFA) 和确认性因素分析 (CFA) 证实了四因素结构,解释了60.215%的差异.
- 该尺度表现出良好的内容有效性 (I-CVI:0.9231.00),良好的收有效性 (AVE:0.5380.629),可接受的区分有效性 (HTMT:0.1740.397),并支持外部有效性.
结论:
- 开发的12项表格是评估老年人与健康相关的社会资本的可靠和有效工具.
- 该尺度的理论维度是为了跨文化相关性而设计的,尽管最初的验证是在中国的样本中进行的.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以测试和适应在不同文化和地理环境中的尺度.
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