使用RE-AIM框架的混合方法评估,以学生为主导的城市社区环境中的社区心血管疾病查诊所
Angela Long1, Matthew Cooper2, Charlotte L Richardson2,3
1School of Healthcare and Nursing Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in public health
|February 19, 2026
概括
青年@心脏诊所有效地选了1,152名参与者,以发现心血管疾病风险和改善健康动机. 然而,有限的转诊和后续行动阻碍了长期的可持续性和可扩展性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 教育干预教育干预
背景情况:
- 公共卫生干预评估往往忽视了可持续性因素.
- RE-AIM框架 (覆盖范围,有效性,采用,实施,维护) 提供了一种全面的方法来评估干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 通过RE-AIM框架评估学生领导的Young@Heart (Y@H) 心血管疾病 (CVD) 查诊所.
- 评估诊所对公共卫生的影响,教育价值和可持续性.
主要方法:
- 一个为期12个月的混合方法案例研究.
- 通过采访,焦点小组,服务活动数据 (1152名与会者) 和忠诚度评估收集的数据.
- 分析使用RE-AIM框架整合了定量和定性数据.
主要成果:
- 临床达到了1,152名参与者,证明了社会经济层面的可访问性,但年轻人的参与度有限.
- 确定了可修改的CVD风险的高率和参与者对改变生活方式的动机的显著改善.
- 强烈的采用和实施 (80%的忠实度) 被注意到,但低推率 (9%) 和缺乏后续数据影响了可持续性评估.
结论:
- Y@H诊所是可访问的,有效的,在教育上有价值的,具有可衡量的健康影响.
- 转诊和后续行动的结构性局限性阻碍了持续的结果.
- 加强推途径,标准化程序和嵌入评估对于可扩展性和长期可持续性至关重要.
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