肺结核患者的疾病经验和未满足的需求:以症状经验模型为指导的元合成
Yulan Yang1,2, Qiaolin Yu3, Xia Zhao1
1The Department of Nursing, Public Health Clinical Center of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Patient preference and adherence
|February 19, 2026
概括
肺结核患者面临着身体,心理和社会挑战,在教育,支持和医疗保健方面的需求尚未得到满足. 解决这些问题需要全面的干预措施,考虑到患者的生活现实.
科学领域:
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
- 患者体验研究 患者体验研究
背景情况:
- 患者的经验和需求对于有效的肺结核 (TB) 管理至关重要.
- 了解这些因素对于改善治疗坚持和健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地综合关于肺结核患者疾病经验的定性证据.
- 以症状体验模型为指导,全面了解肺结核患者未得到满足的需求.
主要方法:
- 对定性和混合方法研究的系统审查.
- 搜索了多个数据库 (PubMed,科学网等) 在2024年12月之前.
- 使用症状体验模型框架和PRISMA 2020指南进行元整合合成.
主要成果:
- 包括469名参与者的21项研究;确定了36个主题.
- 患者会经历身体症状,心理困扰,社会角色的破坏和不确定性.
- 未满足的需求包括不充分的健康教育,情感支持,以及医疗保健和社会经济支持的障碍.
结论:
- 肺结核导致严重的痛苦,受个人和社会因素的影响.
- 干预措施必须解决情绪/认知方面,社会支持和患者现实.
- 症状体验模型可能需要扩展以包括社会生态影响.
相关概念视频
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V
656
Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
656
Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV
557
Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
557
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II
1.7K
Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
1.7K
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III
1.1K
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
1.1K
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I
1.0K
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
1.0K
Other Pulmonary Disorders
1.7K
Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.
1.7K


