货币风险偏好和对预防治疗的需求:肺癌风险较高的个体之间的离散选择实验
Xiaoying Liu1, Ian P Smith2, Ellen M Janssen3
1Population Studies Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Patient preference and adherence
|February 19, 2026
概括
货币风险偏好与健康风险偏好相关,影响预防性治疗决策. 更高的资金投资意愿预测了肺癌预防和其他医疗保健措施的更多采用.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
- 医疗决策的制定能力
背景情况:
- 风险偏好在不同领域可能会有所不同,这会影响医疗干预的选择,结果不确定.
- 了解金融风险容忍度与与健康有关的风险承担之间的联系对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查货币风险偏好和健康风险偏好之间的关联,用于假设的肺癌预防治疗.
- 确定货币风险偏好是否预测了对预防性治疗和医疗保健措施的需求.
主要方法:
- 803名高风险个人 (50-80岁) 完成了一个假设的投资任务,以评估货币风险偏好.
- 一个离散选择实验评估了对肺癌预防治疗的健康风险偏好.
- 参与者还报告了使用的其他预防措施和查测试.
主要成果:
- 愿意在财务上投入更多的个人,选择不接受预防性治疗的可能性较低 (OR=0.171-0.335).
- 更高的投资意愿与接受其他预防性医疗保健的可能性更高相关 (OR=1.008).
- 50.2%的人支持假设的肺癌预防治疗,而20.7%的人不喜欢它.
结论:
- 货币风险偏好是健康风险偏好的重要预测因素.
- 金融风险容忍度可以预测个人对预防性医疗治疗和医疗保健行为的需求.
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