比较单打对双打高强度球场网球训练和定期高强度间歇训练对有氧和无氧性能适应的影响:一项随机并行控制研究
Hang Qin1, Shaowen Qian1, Ying Zhou2
1Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan, China.
Journal of sports science & medicine
|February 19, 2026
概括
单打高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 显著提高了年轻网球运动员的无氧功率,远远超过双打或跑步HIIT. 这三种训练形式都同样提高了与不训练相比的有氧健身.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 网球训练 网球训练 网球训练
背景情况:
- 训练的具体性可以提高运动员的表现.
- 人们对不同网球格式在调节练习中的有效性知之甚少.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较单打与双打高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 对年轻网球运动员有氧和无氧表现的影响.
- 评估这些在球场上的HIIT格式与传统的场外运行HIIT相比.
主要方法:
- 一项为期6周的随机并行受控研究,涉及48名男性青少年网球运动员.
- 干预包括每周两次单次HIIT,双重HIIT或跑步HIIT (regHIIT).
- 使用Wingate无氧测试,击中和转网球测试 (VO2max) 和30-15间歇性健身测试 (VIFT) 评估了有氧和无氧性能.
主要成果:
- 与双重HIIT和regHIIT相比,单次HIIT在峰值和平均无氧功率方面取得了显著的改善.
- 双重HIIT和regHIIT显示了类似的无氧性能增长,并且两者都优于对照组.
- 空气适应 (VO2max和VIFT) 在所有HIIT格式中都得到了类似的改善,并且优于对照组.
结论:
- 单人HIIT更有效地提高了年轻网球运动员的无氧功率.
- 所有经过测试的HIIT格式 (单打,双打,跑步) 都有效地提高了有氧空调.
- 选择有氧空调训练的训练形式可能取决于后勤和运动特定因素.
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