振动滚动,非振动滚动和静态拉伸对于延迟发作的肌肉疼痛的生理变化和跑步者的运动表现恢复
Chia-Wen Wu1, Chun-Hao Huang2, Nai-Jen Chang1,3,4,5
1Department of Sports Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Journal of sports science & medicine
|February 19, 2026
概括
与非振动滚筒或静态拉伸相比,振动泡滚筒 (VR) 并没有显著改善肌肉疼痛的恢复. 所有恢复方法都对肌肉疼痛,炎症和表现产生了类似的影响.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 延迟发作的肌肉疼痛 (DOMS) 是运动员的常见问题,影响表现和恢复.
- 泡滚动,包括振动版本,是一种流行的自我肌肌释放技术.
- 将振动泡滚筒 (VR) 与DOMS的其他回收方法进行比较的证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 研究振动泡滚筒 (VR) 与非振动滚筒 (NVR) 和静态拉伸 (SS) 对DOMS,炎症标志物和运动表现的影响.
- 为了确定VR在经验丰富的跑步者中是否提供与NVR和SS相比更好的恢复效益.
- 评估运动后48小时内肌肉疼痛,弹性,性,跳跃性能和平衡的变化.
主要方法:
- 一项交叉研究设计,涉及18名经验丰富的跑步者,他们经历了下坡跑步诱导的DOMS.
- 干预包括VR (28Hz),NVR和SS,适用于主要的下肢肌肉群.
- 测量包括基线,24小时和48小时的肌肉激酶 (CK),C反应蛋白 (CRP),IL-6 (IL-6),灵活性,肌肉刚性,垂直跳跃和Y平衡测试 (YBT).
主要成果:
- 在VR,NVR和SS之间没有发现肌肉度,跳跃性能,CRP或IL-6水平的显著差异.
- 虽然腿筋灵活性,YBT得分和CK水平随着时间的推移而有所改善 (自然恢复),但没有干预组比其他干预组有更大的改善.
- 该研究发现,对于DOMS的短期恢复,没有任何干预措施比其他干预措施更有效.
结论:
- 振动式泡滚筒,非振动式滚筒和静态拉伸给经验丰富的跑步者带来了类似的短期恢复结果.
- 在48小时内观察到的恢复主要归因于一般的生理过程,而不是任何测试的干预措施的特定益处.
- 可能需要进一步的研究来探索潜在的长期影响或振动泡滚筒使用的最佳协议.
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