优化团队运动运动员的敏捷训练 - - 感知与行动的合作用:通过多层次元分析进行系统审查
Zhiwei Zhao1, Yuhang Liu2, Kai Xu3,4
1School of Physical Education and Sports, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China.
Journal of sports science & medicine
|February 19, 2026
概括
敏捷性训练显著提高了团队运动中的反应敏捷性表现. 最佳的训练包括7-8周,更高的频率和20-25分钟的会议,以获得最佳结果.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 发动机控制器的控制器
背景情况:
- 敏捷性对于团队运动至关重要,涉及快速运动和感知-动作合.
- 现有的研究往往侧重于方向变化,忽视敏捷性的感知认知方面.
- 需要量化敏捷训练效果,确定调节者,并建模剂量-反应关系.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和量化灵活性特定训练对团队体育运动员的影响.
- 检查影响培训结果的主持人,如年龄和技能水平.
- 建立敏捷训练持续时间,频率和会话时间的剂量反应模型.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库中按照PRISMA 2020指南进行系统的文献搜索.
- 偏差风险和研究质量使用修改后的Cochrane和PEDro尺度进行评估.
- 超分析 (三级) 和超回归用于计算效果大小,检查调节因子和剂量反应关系.
主要成果:
- 敏捷性训练在反应敏捷性测试 (RAT) (ES=0.65) 中显示出很大的改善,在预先计划的敏捷性测试 (PAT) 中显示出中度的改善 (ES=0.55).
- 在初级和国家级运动员中,训练效应更大.
- 最佳的训练持续时间是7-8周,更高的频率 (>3/周) 和20-25分钟的训练会产生更好的结果.
结论:
- 敏捷性特定训练显著提高了团队运动运动员的反应敏捷性表现.
- 训练时间 (7-8周) 和频率 (>3/周) 是最佳适应的关键因素.
- 建议应考虑证据的中等到低确定性和样本限制 (足球/篮球的主导地位).
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