多模式预康复改善了胃癌患者的术后结果:单中心随机对照试验
Guang-Chuan Mu1,2,3,4, Yuan-Hui Tu5, Hai-Lun Xie1,2,3,4
1Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Frontiers in nutrition
|February 19, 2026
概括
一周的多式预康复计划显著减少了手术后并发症,并改善了经过手术的胃癌患者的康复. 这种干预增强了功能能力和心理健康,证明了其在术后护理中的价值.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 在外科手术期间的医学.
背景情况:
- 综合炼,营养和心理支持的多式预康复,已被认为对胃肠道癌症的术后护理有好处.
- 它作为胃癌短期干预的有效性,需要及时进行手术,需要进一步验证.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估一周多式预康复计划在改善胃癌患者经过激进胃切除术的术后结果的有效性.
- 评估对术后并发症,功能能力,患者报告的结果和康复指标的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及150名胃癌患者进行激进胃切除术.
- 患者被分配到一个为期1周的多模式预康复计划加标准护理或单独标准护理.
- 主要终点:30天术后并发症率. 二级终点:功能能力,康复指标和患者报告的结果.
主要成果:
- 预康复组的30天并发症率明显较低 (9.1%与26.2%,p=0.010),特别是肺部感染.
- 在预康复组中,在 flatus,口服,出行和减少住院时间的时间内观察到显著的改善.
- 在预康复组中,在手术前功能能力 (6MWD),热量和蛋白质摄入量以及心理健康 (焦虑,抑郁,疲劳) 的改善.
结论:
- 一个短期的多模式预康复计划是有效的改善胃癌患者的术后结果.
- 这种干预显著减少了术后并发症,加速了恢复,并提高了患者的幸福感.
- 这种方法提供了一种有价值的策略,以优化进行激进胃切除术的患者的护理.
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