泰米尔纳德州手工织布织工的病率概况和工作条件 - - 一项描述性研究
P Seenivasan1, S Doss Prasanna2, R Tamilarasi1
1Department of Community Medicine, Govt. Stanley Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Indian journal of occupational and environmental medicine
|February 19, 2026
概括
由于工作条件差,印度手工织布织工面临着严重的职业健康风险. 这项研究强调,迫切需要采取干预措施来改善他们的健康和工作环境.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 手工织是印度文化上重要的产业,但基本上是无组织的.
- 织工面临着职业健康危险和低于最佳的工作条件.
- 解决这些健康问题对于这个人口群体至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估手工织布织工的健康问题和工作条件.
- 确定织工所面临的特定风险和人体工程学挑战.
- 为有针对性的干预提供证据.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及塔米尔纳德邦坎奇普拉姆地区330名手工织布织工的横截面研究.
- 通过面对面采访收集的数据,使用问卷和观察性检查清单.
- 分析包括人体工程学评估和肌肉骨疾病评估.
主要成果:
- 大多数织工是男性,年龄在41-60岁之间,平均工作经验为13.52年.
- 低于最佳的人体工程学条件普遍存在,特别是在工作站设计,适应性,姿势和一般条件方面.
- 常见的健康问题包括肌肉骨疾病 (79.10%),眼睛问题 (50.60%),呼吸系统问题 (14.80%),以及胃肠道问题 (13.90%).
结论:
- 手工织工人面临相当大的健康问题和风险.
- 显然需要采取干预措施来改善健康监测和工作环境.
- 调查结果强调了解决人体工程学因素以减轻健康问题的重要性.
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