精神疲劳是否会影响残奥会博奇亚运动员的准确性?
Diego Francisco da Silva1, André Dos Santos Costa1, Leonardo de Sousa Fortes2
1Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|February 19, 2026
概括
精神疲劳 (MF) 并没有影响残奥博基亚 (PB) 运动员的准确性. 这项研究发现,低认知力度和精神疲劳都没有对PB运动员在运动中的表现产生负面影响.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 在残奥会体育运动中,残奥会体育运动
背景情况:
- 众所周知,精神疲劳 (MF) 会降低运动准确性.
- 残奥博奇亚 (PB) 涉及精确的运动,对于表现至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究精神疲劳对残奥会博奇亚运动员准确度的影响.
- 为了比较精神疲劳,低认知力度和对照条件对PB准确性的影响.
主要方法:
- 11名PB运动员 (6名患有脑,5名没有) 参加.
- 运动员经历了三个条件:精神疲劳 (MF),低认知力度 (LCE) 和控制 (C).
- 测量精度,并使用通用估计方程 (GEE) 模型分析数据.
主要成果:
- 在LCE和MF条件下都观察到显著的时间效应.
- 对于心理需求 (LCE与MF) 发现了一个条件效应.
- 在3,6,9米或总得分时,没有观察到对准确度的显著条件影响.
结论:
- 低认知力度和精神疲劳不会对残奥会球运动员的准确性产生负面影响.
- 这些发现表明,尽管认知负载,PB运动员的准确性具有弹性.
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