疫苗和抗菌素耐药性 - - 兽医制药行业的前景
Frederic Descamps1, Leentje Dreesen1, Simon Sunderland2
1Zoetis Belgium SA , Louvain-la-Neuve, Wallonia, Belgium.
概括
兽医疫苗提供了一种有希望的策略,可以减少食品生产动物的抗菌素使用,从而减轻抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 的发展. 持续的创新和对疫苗开发的支持对于公众和动物健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 对全球公众和动物健康构成重大威胁.
- 全球正在努力减少在生产食品的动物中使用抗微生物药物,以对抗AMR.
- 目前正在探索疫苗作为动物农业中抗微生物药物的关键替代品.
研究的目的:
- 审查目前疫苗开发的现状和趋势,以减少在生产食品的动物中使用抗微生物药物.
- 讨论兽医疫苗在AMR缓解方面的机会和监管考虑.
- 突出兽医疫苗在应对抗菌素耐药性挑战中的作用.
主要方法:
- 关于当前疫苗开发和可用性的文献综述.
- 对抗微生物药物使用减少策略趋势的分析.
- 讨论影响兽医疫苗创新的监管环境.
主要成果:
- 疫苗接种被认为是一种可行的策略,可以减少粮食生产动物的抗微生物消费.
- 针对细菌感染和免疫抑制病毒的疫苗对于AMR控制特别重要.
- 欧盟在生产食品的动物中使用抗微生物药物的数量有所减少.
结论:
- 兽医疫苗在减少抗微生物药物的使用和打击AMR方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 支持兽医疫苗开发方面的创新至关重要.
- 监管框架需要促进疫苗作为抗菌药物的替代品的采用.
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