炎症性肠病的整体护理:它是否在REACH中?
Hyder Said1, Calum D Moulton2,3, Ailsa Hart4
1Division of Gastroenterology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029, United States.
多学科团队为炎症性肠病 (IBD) 患者提供整体护理,解决症状并改善生活质量. 整合这些模型可以提高长期结果和患者的幸福感.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 炎症性肠病 (IBD) 通过疼痛,疲劳和情绪障碍等症状显著影响生活质量.
- 当前的护理模式往往难以全面解决IBD及其相关并发症的多面性质.
- 涉及多学科团队的整体护理为管理IBD提供了有前途的方法.
研究的目的:
- 突出多学科团队在为IBD患者提供整体护理方面的重要性.
- 讨论各种专家在管理IBD症状和改善患者治疗结果方面的作用.
- 为整体护理模式和数字健康技术融入IBD管理提供指导.
主要方法:
- 审查支持IBD多学科和整体护理模式的证据.
- 讨论常见的IBD症状及其对生活质量的影响.
- 探索整体护理的各种实施策略,包括综合和基于社区的计划.
- 在IBD护理中使用抗抑郁药物和数字健康技术的指导.
主要成果:
- 包括胃肠病学家,心理学家和营养学家在内的多学科团队对于全面的IBD护理至关重要.
- 整体护理模式有效地解决了基于症状的干预措施,并修改了健康行为 (营养,戒烟,压力管理).
- 抗抑郁药物和数字健康技术可以改善心理健康,身体症状和以患者为中心的护理.
结论:
- 优先考虑整体,多学科护理模式的开发和整合,对于改善IBD的长期结果至关重要.
- 通过集成的团队和技术,加强以患者为中心的护理可以显著改善IBD患者的生活质量.
- 对于常规IBD实践,需要转向整体和多学科的方法.
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