在不确定的时期,规范的转变和行为变化:评估证据的状态
Sohail Agha1, Courtney McLarnon2, Rajiv N Rimal3
1Global Health Vision and Africa Behavioral Science Network, Seattle, USA.
Global public health
|February 19, 2026
概括
青少年女孩的社会规范干预表明,朝着以社区为中心的战略取得了进展. 然而,在衡量变化,可持续性和解决对性别平等计划的抵制方面仍然存在差距.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 发展研究 发展研究 研究
背景情况:
- 社会规范干预旨在改善低收入和中等收入国家的青少年女孩和年轻女性的健康和经济成果.
- 该领域已经从个人层面的策略转向以社区为中心的方法,由全球证据审查提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 对针对青少年女孩和年轻女性的社会规范干预措施的现有证据基础进行反思.
- 在这些干预措施中识别测量,可持续性评估和社区支持方面的持续差距.
- 为更有效和可持续的规划提出一个重新构想的证据议程.
主要方法:
- 该评论基于最近发表的全球证据审查.
- 它分析了社会规范干预措施的演变及其当前实施挑战.
- 它综合了衡量规范变化,可持续性和参与策略的研究结果.
主要成果:
- 干预措施越来越多地采用以社区为中心的方法,但经常将规范与个人态度混为一谈.
- 在衡量规范性转变,评估长期影响和记录成本方面存在重大差距.
- 了解"推迟"作为有争议的进步,并吸引男性和男孩是至关重要的,但未被充分探索的领域.
结论:
- 需要更强有力的证据基础来评估社会规范干预措施的有效性和可持续性.
- 以社区为中心,包容性,弹性和响应能力强的知识系统是必不可少的,尤其是在资金挑战和对性别平等的抵制中.
- 可采取行动的证据对于支持社区主导的变革和有效应对阻力至关重要.
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