消失的正常体重:美国怀孕趋势根据种族和种族,2016-2024年
相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 16, 2026

09:36
Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
Published on: February 2, 2017
Amos Grünebaum1, Joachim Dudenhausen2, Frank A Chervenak1
15799 Northwell Health , Hempstead, NY, USA.
Journal of perinatal medicine
|February 19, 2026
概括
在大多数美国种族和民族群体中,怀孕前的正常体重已经下降到50%以下,肥胖症在全球范围内上升. 亚洲母亲的正常体重下降幅度最大,突出了新出现的风险.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 怀孕前的体重指数 (BMI) 是一个关键的健康指标.
- 妊娠前的BMI和肥胖的趋势在美国的种族和种族群体之间有很大的差异.
- 了解这些趋势对于有针对性的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析2016-2024年预孕BMI的国家趋势.
- 检查这些趋势跨越不同的美国种族和民族群体.
- 专注于怀孕时正常体重的流行情况.
主要方法:
- 对超过3200万活产儿 (2016-2024) 的回顾性分析.
- 使用CDC国家生命统计系统出生数据.
- 从出生证明数据计算出妊娠前的BMI,使用特定种族的肥胖率值.
主要成果:
- 到2024年,大多数群体的正常体重患病率下降到50%以下.
- 肥胖患病率增加,所有种族和民族群体的正常体重下降.
- 非西班牙裔原住民夏威夷人/其他太平洋岛民母亲的肥胖率最高 (51.6%);亚裔母亲的肥胖率相对增加最大 (41.4%),使用特定种族的值.
结论:
- 美国产科医生人口显示,随着肥胖率的上升和正常体重的下降,代谢发生广泛下降.
- 亚洲母亲代表了一个快速出现的高风险群体,基于特定种族的BMI值.
- 迫切需要系统层面的干预措施和更新的孕前代谢策略.
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