"你在这个世界上感到孤独":支持父母丧生的孩子的经历 - - 一个建立在建设主义基础上的理论
Alexandra Wray1,2, Clare Whitfield3, Fliss E M Murtagh1
1Wolfson Palliative Care Research Centre, Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull, UK.
Death studies
|February 19, 2026
概括
父母丧生对孩子产生重大影响.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 悲伤研究 悲伤研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 父母的死亡会影响孩子的心理健康,教育和社会福祉.
- 对丧子儿童的经历和支持需求的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索父母丧子的孩子们的经历.
- 识别有助于和阻碍其调整和支持的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用构造主义立足理论进行定性研究.
- 与11名失去父母的孩子 (年龄在10-18岁) 进行了深入的虚拟访谈.
- 代数据分析的常数比较方法.
主要成果:
- 五个主题出现了:有助于因素,沟通偏好,情感经历,支持获取挑战和家庭角色变化.
- 孩子们经常隐自己的情绪,以保护家人.
- 感到"继续前进"的压力,并经历了紧张的友.
结论:
- 失去父母的孩子需要持续的,敏感的支持.
- 社会意识对于了解他们独特的挑战至关重要.
- 让孩子参与家庭事务,尊重他们的沟通偏好至关重要.
相关概念视频
Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity
824
Adolescence is a pivotal period of identity formation, during which individuals begin to answer questions central to their sense of self, such as "Who am I?" and "Who do I hope to become?" Both parents and peers play critical roles in guiding adolescents through this complex developmental phase.
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
824
Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adulthood
1.8K
Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development outlines a series of stages through which individuals progress across the lifespan. Each stage involves a psychosocial conflict that significantly influences personal growth and well-being. Three key stages — intimacy versus isolation, generativity versus stagnation, and integrity versus despair — highlight the developmental challenges faced in adulthood.
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
1.8K
Bonanno's Theory of Grieving
1.5K
Grieving is a complex psychological and emotional process that varies significantly among individuals. George Bonanno's research on bereavement identified four distinct patterns of grieving, offering a nuanced understanding of how people cope with significant loss, such as the death of a spouse, over extended periods. These patterns — resilience, recovery, chronic dysfunction, and delayed grief — highlight the diversity in emotional responses and adaptive mechanisms.
Resilience
Resilience
1.5K
Sources of Self-Esteem I: Family Experience
263
Self-esteem, a crucial component of psychological development, is significantly shaped by familial experiences. The early parent-child relationship serves as a foundational influence on a child's self-concept, with long-lasting effects extending into adolescence and adulthood.Parental Behaviors and Early Self-Esteem FormationEmpirical studies have identified four principal parental behaviors that foster healthy self-esteem in children. These include expressions of acceptance, affection, and...
263
Relationship with Parents: Attachment
376
Parent-child interactions lay the foundation for how we understand relationships throughout life. These interactions are not uniform across families; instead, they are shaped by a range of environmental, emotional, and behavioral factors unique to each caregiver-child dynamic. Social psychologists study these early relationships to understand how patterns formed in infancy influence social functioning and interpersonal behavior in adulthood.Attachment Theory and Early Relational ModelsJohn...
376
Relationship with Other Adult Family Members and Siblings
283
Other adult family members and siblings play a crucial role in shaping children’s social and emotional development. While parents or primary caregivers are often the central figures in early attachment and socialization, other adults in a child’s life, such as grandparents, aunts, and uncles, can significantly influence developmental outcomes. These influences depend on each adult’s personality and may help compensate when a primary caregiver is emotionally distant or...
283


