关于美国医院网站上的临床道德咨询服务的信息
Melina Peshoff1, Magdelynne Lowy2, Marion Danis3
1University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
AJOB empirical bioethics
|February 19, 2026
概括
大多数美国医院都在网上提供有关临床伦理咨询 (CEC) 服务的信息,但患者和家属往往仍然不知道. 改进网站内容可以增强患者获得重要的CEC资源的机会.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理部门的管理.
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 临床伦理咨询 (CEC) 是美国医院的最佳实践,但患者和家庭的利用率很低.
- 缺乏关于CEC服务的认识和可访问的信息,导致患者和家人未充分利用.
- 医院网站是患者寻求有关医疗保健服务信息的关键资源.
研究的目的:
- 评估医院网站上有关医院临床伦理咨询 (CEC) 服务的信息的可用性和质量.
- 确定改善患者和家属获取 CEC 信息的机会.
- 评估美国领先的医院如何在其数字平台上呈现CEC服务.
主要方法:
- 一个标准化的搜索协议被用来分析医院网站的CEC信息.
- 这项研究包括美国前100家普通成人医院,根据新闻周刊和Statista的排名.
- 系统审查了与CEC可用性,请求程序和福利相关的网站内容.
主要成果:
- 88%的医院提供了关于CEC可用性的信息,79%的医院表示患者/家属可以请求服务.
- 通常提供有关如何申请CEC (77.3%),其福利 (69.3%) 和联系号码 (58%) 的信息.
- 提供商名称 (27.3%),电子邮件请求 (20.5%) 和成本信息 (19.3%) 等细节的频率较少.
结论:
- 美国领先的医院在关于CEC服务的在线信息的质量和完整性方面表现出差异.
- 改善网站内容对于提高患者和家庭的认识和 CEC 的可访问性至关重要.
- 医院可以利用其网站更好地促进和促进获得基本的伦理咨询服务.
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