不同的固定力强度对使用清晰对齐器的上分离的影响:有限元素研究
Douglas Teixeira da Silva1, Weber José da Silva Ursi2, Carlos Flores-Mir3
1Federal University of Uberlândia, School of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics (Uberlândia/MG, Brazil).
Dental press journal of orthodontics
|February 19, 2026
概括
清晰的对齐器和骨架 anchorage 对于骨脱稳表明, anchorage 强力水平没有显著影响牙运动. 然而,精密切割和垂直连接影响了结果,导致不必要的牙移位.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 生物材料工程 生物材料工程
- 牙科机械 牙科机械
背景情况:
- 牙上骨脱节在牙科中至关重要.
- 透明对齐器提供了一个不那么侵入性的方法.
- 骨的定增强了治疗的可预测性.
研究的目的:
- 调查清晰对齐器在骨 anchorage 的牙脱的有效性.
- 分析不同固力水平的影响.
- 评估施加力部位和附件的影响.
主要方法:
- 开发了八个3D有限元素模型.
- 来自低形顶 (IZC) 螺丝的多种固定力 (1.66 N, 3.34 N).
- 修改强力施加部位 (精密切割,按) 和附件 (垂直矩形).
主要成果:
- 定力变化没有显著改变第二或前牙移位.
- 精密切割和垂直附着物导致了第二的脱稳,扩张和挤出.
- 狗体表现出较少的 mesial 冠状位移和侵入;切口移动唇部,侵入较少.
结论:
- 没有任何测试组合能完全防止固损失或不必要的牙移动.
- 系力水平没有显著影响杆脱稳或前系损失.
- 精密切割和垂直连接导致了明显的,更明显的不必要的位移.
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