胎儿死亡的空间和时间模式的分析:生态研究, Pernambuco,2010-2021年
Lívian Samara Lacerda da Silva1, Conceição Maria de Oliveira2, Celivane Cavalcanti Barbosa3
1Joaquim Nabuco Foundation, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Revista gaucha de enfermagem
|February 19, 2026
概括
巴西珀南布科的胎儿死亡率在空间上有所不同,但从2010年到2021年表现出稳定的趋势. 这种对胎儿死亡的分析可以指导干预和护理实践,以减少可预防的婴儿死亡率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
背景情况:
- 胎儿死亡率仍然是全球和巴西的重大公共卫生问题.
- 了解胎儿死亡率的空间和时间动态对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析2010年至2021年间巴西珀南布科州胎儿死亡率的空间模式和时间序列趋势.
主要方法:
- 使用市政单位作为空间单位和月份作为时间单位的生态研究.
- 数据来源于死亡信息系统和活产信息系统.
- 时间序列模型用于趋势分析和预测.
主要成果:
- 总共记录了18810例胎儿死亡,平均每1000例出生胎儿死亡率为13.3例.
- 在塞尔塔昂,圣弗朗西斯科和阿格雷斯特地区的市镇中观察到最高的比例.
- 发现了一个静止的时间趋势,在2020年5月和11月出现了显著的异常值.
结论:
- 胎儿死亡率在珀南布科市的各个城市之间显示出显著的空间差异.
- 在研究期间,胎儿死亡率的整体时间趋势在研究期间保持不变.
- 这些发现可以为公共卫生策略和护理实践提供信息,以减少胎儿死亡率.
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