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Updated: May 5, 2026

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河流法可以提供生态成果吗? 通过利益相关者的镜头评估长江保护法
Yunbo Li1, Susan Jing Su2, Alicia Ying Zhang3,4
1School of Law, Yangzhou University, 88 South University Avenue, Yangzhou, 225009, Jiangsu, China.
Ambio
|February 19, 2026
概括
中国的长江保护法需要生态指标来改善河流治理. 整合生物多样性和流量指标可以提高法律问责制和生态弹性.
科学领域:
- 环境法 环境法 环境法
- 河流流域管理 河流流域管理
- 生态弹性 生态弹性
背景情况:
- 可持续的河流治理需要整合生态指标和协调的法律框架.
- 长江保护法 (YRPL) 是中国第一个针对单一河流流域的国家立法.
研究的目的:
- 评估生态指标如何增强YRPL在可测量的生态成果方面的能力.
- 识别有效河流保护立法的障碍,并提出解决方案.
主要方法:
- 对40个利益相关者 (法律从业者,生态学家,政策制定者,社区代表) 的采访进行了定性分析.
- 对长江保护法 (YRPL) 的审查,以整合生态指标.
主要成果:
- 持续存在的障碍包括模两可的目标,缺乏生态指标和地区不均的执法.
- 提出了一个多维的框架,以生物多样性恢复和流动稳定性等生态指标为中心.
- 拟议的指标 (生物多样性恢复,流动稳定性,执法一致性) 提高了法律问责制和可比性.
结论:
- 将生态指标纳入河流保护法是实现可衡量的生态成果的关键.
- 利益相关者参与和治理适应能力对于有效实施至关重要.
- 该研究提供了一个可复制的模型来评估河流保护法律,并为通过法律实施生态弹性的国际辩论提供了信息.
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