简而言之:"问题行为"有问题吗? 一个图书统计的流行分析分析
Michael P Kranak1,2, Kimberly Cantu-Davis3, Leslie C Neely4
1Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA. kranak@oakland.edu.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|February 19, 2026
概括
自闭症研究表明,针对减少的行为越来越多,从"问题行为"转向"具有挑战性的行为". 这种演变可能源于社会影响,而不是经验数据.
科学领域:
- 行为科学是一种行为科学.
- 自闭症研究自闭症研究
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 语言显著影响了自闭症的解释和公众的理解.
- 焦点一直是身份优先与人优先语言,忽视了针对减少行为的术语.
- 了解术语的转变对于一致的科学和临床沟通至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查30年来自闭症干预单个案例研究中针对减少自闭症行为术语的变化.
- 量化跨期刊和跨年语言使用的变化.
- 评估该领域向针对减少的行为标准化术语的运动.
主要方法:
- 在六个自闭症/问题行为期刊中的单个案例实验设计 (SCED) 文章的图书统计流行分析.
- 审查1994年,2004年,2014年和2024年发表的文章 (n=2326).
- 分析了189篇文章,测量了使用SCED和特定行为相关术语,用描述性和克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯测试来减少目标行为的行为.
主要成果:
- 从1994年到2024年,针对减少的行为术语多样性增加了22%.
- "问题行为"的使用急剧下降,而"具有挑战性的行为"在2024年显著增加.
- 在不同年份和期刊中观察到术语使用的显著差异.
结论:
- 自闭症研究显示,与行为相关的术语越来越多,尤其是远离"问题行为".
- 这些语言转变可能受到编辑实践和社会文化因素的影响,而不是经验证据.
- 建议加强透明度,一致性和利益相关方的投入,以便在自闭症研究中进行更清晰的科学和临床交流.
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