冲突暴露对尼日利亚对亲密伴侣暴力的性别态度的不同影响
Dongqin Wang1,2, Aidan Hollis3
1Business School, Sanda University, Shanghai, China.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|February 19, 2026
概括
尼日利亚的冲突暴露减少了女性对亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的理由,但增加了男性的理由. 这种性别差异凸显了在受冲突影响地区需要有针对性的干预措施的必要性.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 冲突研究 冲突研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 仍然是一个重要的全球卫生问题.
- 了解影响IPV态度的社会环境因素对于有效的预防战略至关重要.
- 受冲突影响的地区往往表现出复杂的社会动态,这可能会影响人际暴力.
研究的目的:
- 调查尼日利亚接触冲突事件和对亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的态度之间的关系.
- 分析冲突暴露如何塑造对正当化IPV态度的性别特异性差异.
- 探索潜在的调解因素,如家庭动态和经济地位的变化,将冲突暴露与IPV态度联系起来.
主要方法:
- 利用地理参考武装冲突位置和事件数据 (ACLED).
- 集成ACLED数据与全国代表的尼日利亚人口和健康调查 (DHS).
- 采用统计分析,包括后勤回归,以检查冲突暴露和IPV理由之间的关联,控制个人和家庭特征.
主要成果:
- 暴露在地区冲突中的女性显着不太可能证明IPV (ORs从0.556到0.689不等).
- 暴露在冲突中的男性更有可能证明IPV是合理的 (ORs从1.300到1.760不等).
- 在IPV态度中观察到一个统计学上显著的性别差距,这可能与冲突引起的女性决策权力和男性就业收入动态的变化有关.
结论:
- 冲突暴露对尼日利亚男性和女性对IPV的态度产生了不同的影响.
- 调查结果强调了性别敏感方法在解决冲突环境中的IPV方面的重要性.
- 干预措施应考虑冲突受影响地区男女所经历的具体社会经济和赋权转变.
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