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内化污名,负面影响和亲密伴侣暴力行为在性少数群体夫妇中发生
Timothy J Sullivan1, K Daniel O'Leary1, Joanne Davila1
1Department of Psychology, Stony Brook University.
概括
内化耻辱与性少数群体夫妇的心理和身份特异性亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 有关,特别是在关于歧视的讨论中通过负面情绪. 解决耻辱和情绪反应是减少IPV的关键.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 内化污名可能会提高性少数群体关系中的亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 风险.
- 内化耻辱,负面情绪和IPV之间的相互作用需要进一步调查,特别是在讨论基于身份的歧视期间.
研究的目的:
- 检查内化耻辱,负面影响和性少数群体夫妇的身体,心理和身份特异性IPV的行为之间的关联.
- 探索负面影响和伴侣影响在这些关系中的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 一项在线研究涉及84对性少数群体夫妇,其中至少有一个伴侣最近经历了歧视.
- 情侣完成了自我报告措施,并参与了关于基于性取向的歧视和一般生活压力的讨论.
- 贝叶斯演员-合作伙伴相互依赖调解模型被用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 内化耻辱并没有直接或间接地与物理IPV犯罪有关.
- 内化耻辱与心理IPV行为有关,在一般生活压力讨论后通过负面影响进行调解,但当考虑应对时,这种效应会减弱.
- 内化污名直接和间接地与通过伴侣效应的身份特异性IPV犯罪有关,在歧视压力讨论后通过负面影响进行调解.
结论:
- 内化污名是性少数群体夫妇心理和身份特异性IPV的一个重要因素.
- 情绪反应,特别是关于歧视的讨论期间的负面影响,在调解内化污名和IPV之间的联系方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 干预措施应侧重于减少内化耻辱,并在敏感讨论期间改善情绪调节,以减轻这些关系中的IPV风险.
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