父母抑郁症状和儿童行为之间的纵向关联:一个随机截取交叉滞后面板模型模型
Zhiyang Feng1, Asko Tolvanen2, Minna Torppa1
1Department of Teacher Education, University of Jyvaskyla.
Developmental psychology
|February 19, 2026
概括
随着时间的推移,母亲的抑郁症状与孩子的行为问题有关. 孩子的内化行为可以预测母亲的抑郁症,而父亲的抑郁症会影响孩子的外化行为和技能.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 父母的心理健康显著影响孩子的发展.
- 纵向研究对于理解父母和儿童福祉之间的因果关系至关重要.
- 父母的抑郁症状可能以不同的方式表现出来,并对孩子产生不同的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查父母抑郁症状与儿童行为之间的纵向关联.
- 为了区分母亲与父亲抑郁症状对儿童结果的影响.
- 检查父母抑郁症和儿童行为问题和技能之间的双向关系.
主要方法:
- 在纵向分析中采用了随机截取交叉滞后面板模型.
- 包括200名芬兰儿童及其父母,数据收集在4岁,6岁和9岁.
- 通过家长报告评估父母的抑郁症状和孩子的行为 (外部化,内部化,适应能力).
主要成果:
- 孕产妇抑郁症状与儿童的行为在人与人之间有显著的相关性.
- 父亲的抑郁症状与母亲的抑郁相关,但与孩子的行为没有直接关联.
- 内部分析显示,孩子的内化行为预测了母亲的抑郁,父亲的抑郁预测了孩子的外化行为和适应能力.
结论:
- 母亲抑郁似乎比父亲抑郁更直接地对儿童行为产生纵向影响.
- 儿童内化问题可能会先发并导致母亲的抑郁症状.
- 父亲抑郁症与特定儿童的行为和技能结果有预测性联系.
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