集群的一般反作用的行为和相关的性格特征
Michael P Wilmot1, Deniz S Ones2, Brenton M Wiernik
1Department of Management, Sam M. Walton College of Business, University of Arkansas.
The Journal of applied psychology
|February 19, 2026
概括
人格功能障碍,即网络过程中的不平衡,显著预测了一般的反生产性行为 (GCB). 特征的配置,而不仅仅是水平,是了解各个领域GCB的关键.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 人格科学 人格科学 人格科学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 反生产性行为 (例如,侵略,盗窃,不诚实) 是一个普遍的社会问题,深深植根于处置因素.
- 现有的研究还没有充分探讨在工作和非工作环境中反生产性行为的处置先例.
- 人格的网络理论为理解人格过程中的不平衡如何导致不适应性行为提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 测试个性功能障碍有助于一般反生产性行为 (GCB) 的理论.
- 检查大五个人的性格特征和GCB的变量之间的预测关系.
- 在人格预测GCB时,要区分个人资料水平 (特征升高) 和个人资料模式 (特征配置) 效应.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项定量审查和综合的元分析检查五大个性特征和GCB相关的变量.
- 分析了46篇文章,62个变量,超过1200项研究和超过85万名参与者的关联.
- 采用元分析的标准概况分析和集群分析来检查特征配置和识别GCB原型.
主要成果:
- 大五个人的性格特征显著预测了与GCB相关的变量.
- 人格特征的配置 (个人资料模式效应),而不仅仅是特征的水平 (个人资料水平效应),是GCB的主要预测因素.
- 集群分析揭示了GCB的两个元集群和四个附属集群,可能代表GCB和人格功能障碍的原型形式.
结论:
- 人格功能障碍,以特定的特征配置为特征,是一般反生产性行为的重要驱动因素.
- 已识别的GCB集群与心理病理学的外部化超谱相平行,这表明GCB的潜在统一分类学.
- 这些发现对在各种环境中理解,预防和干预适得其反的行为有重要意义.
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