在组织研究中使用探索性因子分析和确认性因子分析树来研究多个共变量的测量不变性
David Goretzko1, Matt C Howard2, Philipp Sterner3
1Department of Psychological Methods (With a Focus on Methods for Psychotherapy Research), Goethe University Frankfurt.
The Journal of applied psychology
|February 19, 2026
概括
探索性和确认性因子分析树等新方法有助于研究人员在规模开发的早期评估测量不变性 (MI). 这些工具对于在许多群体中检查潜在变量是有用的,特别是当潜在的MI违规未知时.
科学领域:
- 组织心理学是组织心理学.
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 统计建模 统计建模
背景情况:
- 组织研究经常使用潜在变量 (例如,工作满意度,领导风格).
- 在不同组中比较潜在变量需要测量不变性 (MI) 作为先决条件.
- 现有的MI测试方法仅限于已建立的模型和预定义的假设.
研究的目的:
- 引入用于研究测量不变性 (MI) 的新方法.
- 为了解决当前MI测试方法的局限性,特别是在早期测量模型开发期间.
- 为探索MI提供工具,使用许多共同变量定义许多组.
主要方法:
- 开发和应用探索性因子分析树 (EFA-Trees).
- 开发和应用确认因素分析树 (CFA-Trees).
- 利用这些基于树的方法进行早期MI调查.
主要成果:
- EFA-Trees和CFA-Trees为早期MI调查提供了有效的方法.
- 这些方法有助于通过连续的共变量定义的多个组对MI进行检查.
- 它们在规模开发过程中特别有用.
结论:
- 探索性和确认性因子分析树是评估测量不变性的宝贵工具.
- 这些方法增强了测量模型开发的早期阶段.
- 它们提供了一个灵活的框架,用于探索复杂的集团结构中的潜在MI违规行为.
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