人体工程学风险和肌肉骨疾病:关于护士的描述性研究
Emel Gülnar1, Şule Bıyık Bayram2, Fadik Çökelek3
1Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kırıkkale University, Kırıkkale, Turkey.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|February 19, 2026
概括
由于工作场所的因素,护士面临着重大的人体工程学风险和肌肉骨疾病. 个体特征和工作环境显著影响护士的人体工程学风险评分,突出了针对性干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
背景情况:
- 工作场所存在人体工程学风险,导致肌肉骨问题.
- 由于他们的工作要求很高,护士特别容易受到这些风险的影响.
研究的目的:
- 在护士中调查人体工程学风险和肌肉骨疾病.
- 确定导致护士职业中这些风险的因素.
主要方法:
- 从2023年1月到5月,对537名护士进行了一项描述性研究.
- 通过个人信息表格,ErgoEnf-TR和北欧肌肉骨问卷 (NMQ) 收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 生物力学,环境和组织/心理社会因素的平均得分很高.
- 夜班,无法休息,身体力学不良,缺乏定期炼与更高的人体工程学风险相关.
- 常见的肌肉骨疾病影响下背部,背部,部和肩膀.
结论:
- 个人和工作场所因素增加了护士患肌肉骨问题的风险.
- 工作风格,休息,压力,身体机制,运动和疼痛状态影响人体工程学风险得分.
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