概述狗和猫牙周病的概述
Eslam Hendy1, Ahmed E Behery1, Mohamed Gomaa1
1Department of Surgery, Anaesthesiology, and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt.
Journal of veterinary dentistry
|February 19, 2026
概括
牙周病影响到大多数物三岁左右,影响整体健康. 本综述详细介绍了其原因,诊断以及针对狗和猫的基于证据的预防和治疗策略.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 比较性口腔病理学
背景情况:
- 牙周病是伴侣动物中最常见的口腔疾病,在三岁时影响超过80%的狗和猫.
- 它经常被诊断不足和治疗不足,尽管它对系统健康有重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 审查狗和猫牙周病的病理生理学,诊断和基于证据的预防和管理策略.
- 突出细菌生物膜,宿主免疫反应以及RANK/RANKL/OPG途径在疾病进展中的作用.
主要方法:
- 关于伴侣动物牙周病的文献综述.
- 检查周期体的解剖学和生理学因素.
- 分析风险因素,包括年龄,饮食和品种大小.
主要成果:
- 牙周病进展的详细机制,包括细菌生物膜和宿主免疫相互作用.
- 解释RANK/RANKL/OPG信号通路在骨再吸收中的作用.
- 评估有助于疾病易感性的风险因素.
结论:
- 对牙周病病理生理学的全面了解对于有效的兽医实践至关重要.
- 基于证据的预防和管理策略,从日常护理到先进疗法,对于伴侣动物的口腔健康至关重要.
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