在长江经济带的区域差异,分布动态和多维粮食安全水平的趋同
1School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
PloS one
|February 19, 2026
概括
长江经济带地区的粮食安全状况稳步改善,但区域差异依然存在. 需要不同的战略来解决发展不均,并确保综合的粮食安全和生态保护.
科学领域:
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
- 区域科学 地区科学
- 环境政策 环境政策
背景情况:
- 粮食安全对于长江经济带的可持续发展至关重要.
- 粮食安全方面的区域差异可能阻碍整体经济进步.
研究的目的:
- 评估长江经济带的多维粮食安全状况.
- 分析粮食安全领域的区域差异和趋同趋势.
- 确定不同收路径的驱动因素,并提出治理策略.
主要方法:
- 多维粮食安全评估框架 (数量,质量,生态,容量).
- 吉尼系数分解,核密度估计和趋同建模.
- 从2009年到2022年对131个县级城市的分析.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,粮食安全一直在稳步增长,区域差异正在缩小,但显著.
- 观察到粮食安全的"橄形"分布,其中集中在中间.
- 中游地区呈现出最快的趋同,而下游地区面临着城市化和市场细分等挑战.
结论:
- 政策的异质性和资源的错误分配推动了粮食安全的不同趋同路径.
- 差异化的治理策略对于促进综合粮食安全和生态保护至关重要.
- 解决区域差异是实现长江经济带高质量发展的关键.
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