与男性发生性关系的男性对艾滋病毒功能治愈的态度:基于社区的研究
Ngai Sze Wong1,2,3, Sze Long Chung2,3, Tsz Ho Kwan1,2,3
1JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong).
JMIR formative research
|February 19, 2026
概括
香港没有艾滋病毒的与男性发生性关系的男性 (MSM) 与艾滋病毒感染者相比,对艾滋病毒功能治愈的预期较低. 需要主动培养社区对艾滋病毒治疗概念的认识和理解.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 病毒学 病毒学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 社区对艾滋病毒功能治疗研究的认识往往仅限于艾滋病毒感染者.
- 了解与男性发生性关系但没有艾滋病毒的男性 (MSM) 之间的态度对于衡量社区对潜在治愈治疗的支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述香港HIV阴性MSM关于HIV功能治疗的态度和信仰.
- 确定影响这一人口群体意识,预期和参与艾滋病毒功能治愈临床试验的意愿的因素.
主要方法:
- 香港712名MSM (18岁以上) 社区调查数据的二次分析.
- 基于健康信念模型构建的潜在类分析来识别不同的子组.
- 双变量和多变量逻辑回归模型来检查隐性类和对功能治疗的态度之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在541名HIV阴性MSM中,43%的人知道有功能治疗方法,44%的人非常期待,而84%的人愿意参加试验.
- 出现了四个不同的潜在类别,预期和意识的变化基于感知到的好处,安全性和试验物流.
- 更高的预期和参与意愿与高风险性行为的指标有关.
结论:
- 香港的艾滋病毒阴性MSM表现出类似的意识和试验意愿,但与艾滋病毒感染的MSM相比,对功能治愈的预期较低.
- 对艾滋病毒感染的感知敏感性降低可能有助于减少艾滋病毒阴性MSM的预期.
- 积极的社区参与和教育对于促进对HIV功能治疗开发的理解和支持至关重要.
相关概念视频
Sexually Transmitted Infections
1.3K
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
1.3K
Retrovirus Life Cycles
49.9K
Retroviruses have a single-stranded RNA genome that undergoes a special form of replication. Once the retrovirus has entered the host cell, an enzyme called reverse transcriptase synthesizes double-stranded DNA from the retroviral RNA genome. This DNA copy of the genome is then integrated into the host’s genome inside the nucleus via an enzyme called integrase. Consequently, the retroviral genome is transcribed into RNA whenever the host’s genome is transcribed, allowing the...
49.9K
Infertility in Males
607
Male infertility affects millions of couples worldwide, arising from various factors that impact different stages of the reproductive process. An endocrine imbalance resulting from conditions like hypogonadism, Klinefelter syndrome, or pituitary disorders can disrupt hormone levels and reduce sperm production. Testicular defects, such as tumors, cryptorchidism, atrophic testes, abnormal sperm morphology, and low sperm count or motility, may arise due to genetic factors, structural...
607
Attitudes
33.2K
Attitude is our evaluation of a person, an idea, or an object. We have attitudes for many things ranging from products that we might pick up in the supermarket to people around the world to political policies. Typically, attitudes are favorable or unfavorable: positive or negative (Eagly & Chaiken, 1993). And, they have three components: an affective component (feelings), a behavioral component (the effect of the attitude on behavior), and a cognitive component (belief and knowledge;...
33.2K


