在饮用水资源中Aulacoseira granulata开花的应急响应技术:氧化前增强凝固和机制
Songlin Guan1, Xin Yang1, Shui Liu2
1School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan, China.
Journal of environmental management
|February 19, 2026
概括
缩导致有害的藻类繁殖,如Aulacoseira granulata,威胁饮用水. 一项新的研究表明,用高化 (NaClO) - - 聚化 (PAC) - - 桑坦 (XG) 处理有效地去除藻类并减少消毒副产品.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 水处理 处理水的方法
- 微生物学 微生物学
背景情况:
- 缩导致Aulacoseira granulata的冬季开花,影响饮用水质量和处理过程.
- 2024年西江河的开花破坏了水利工程的运行,降低了过器的效率和传统处理的有效性.
- 高藻类密度和甲度需要先进的处理策略,以确保安全的饮用水.
研究的目的:
- 评估前氧化合凝结过程,以控制Aulacoseira granulata的开花.
- 通过分析藻类密度和pH对凝固效率的影响来优化处理策略.
- 开发一种生物相容且有效的方法去除藻类,同时最大限度地减少有害的消毒副产品.
主要方法:
- 进行了批量实验,评估了前氧化 (NaClO) 和凝固 (PAC,香-XG) 过程.
- 使用的多尺度表征:泽塔潜力,EEM光,FTIR,XPS和成像.
- 研究了不同藻类密度 (10^5到10^7细胞/L) 和初始pH (8.0-8.5) 的影响.
主要成果:
- 最优的三元系统 (NaClO-PAC-XG) 实现了超过95%的叶绿素-a去除,并将剩余藻类减少到1408细胞/L.
- 该系统在高密度 (10^6-10^7细胞/L) 中保持了>95%的藻类去除,并将三甲 (THM) 限制在<8μg/L.
- 优化的pH (7.5-8.0) 提高了仅PAC的去除38.18%,克服了性条件下的凝固问题.
结论:
- NaClO-PAC-XG系统为传统方法 (例如,PAC-PAM) 提供了优越的,生物相容的替代方案,有效控制藻类繁殖.
- 机械洞察力揭示NaClO破坏藻类细胞和EPS,而XG增强了花结构和沉积能力.
- 这项研究提供了一种经过验证的解决方案,以改善饮用水处理对Aulacoseira granulata开花的抵抗力.
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