加拿大跨性别者和非二进制人群的积极和消极心理健康护理经验
Heather Santos1, Greta R Bauer2, Kai Jacobsen3
1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Journal of psychiatric research
|February 19, 2026
概括
变性人和非二进制个体面临着对心理健康护理的重大障碍. 这项研究强调了积极和消极的经验,确定了与护理差异相关的特定提供商和服务类型.
科学领域:
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
- 跨性别者健康 跨性别者健康
背景情况:
- 在跨性别和非二进制 (TNB) 人群中,仍然存在大量未满足的心理健康护理需求,这往往源于结构性障碍和耻辱.
- 之前的研究已经广泛评估了TNB个人的一般心理健康护理准入,但了解特定的提供者和服务经验对于改善至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述加拿大TNB个体中TNB特定心理健康护理的积极和消极经验.
- 为了比较这些经验在人口统计学,服务类型和提供商类型中的频率.
主要方法:
- 分析了1320名TNB个人在加拿大获得心理健康服务的数据.
- 根据参与者的人口统计和服务使用情况,对报告的积极和消极体验进行分类和比较.
主要成果:
- 超过60%的参与者报告了三次或更多的积极体验,而10.6%的人报告了三次或更多的负面体验.
- 年轻的参与者 (14-24岁),那些有性工作史,不稳定的住房,残疾,或那些看过护士或访问饮食障碍服务的人报告了更多的负面经历.
- 很大一部分参与者 (20%) 报告说没有积极的经验,这凸显了持续的护理差距.
结论:
- 虽然许多TNB个人报告了积极的心理健康护理经历,但特定的子组面临着不成比例的负面遭遇.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定医疗保健提供者的具体培训要求,以确保对所有TNB个人提供合格和肯定的护理.
- 解决结构性障碍和提供者特定培训对于改善TNB人口的心理健康护理获取和质量至关重要.
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