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一起做好准备:通过参与式建模,控制野猪的ASF

Janine Miesch¹, Jana Schulz², Barbara Thür³

¹Veterinary Public Health Institute, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Preventive veterinary medicine

|February 19, 2026

概括

在野猪中对非洲猪瘟 (ASF) 控制的参与建模确定了协调和沟通等关键措施. 这种方法加强了利益相关者的合作和准备,以管理动物健康威胁.

科学领域:

兽医流行病学兽医流行病学
野生动物疾病生态学野生动物疾病生态学
参与式风险评估参与式风险评估

背景情况:

非洲猪瘟 (ASF) 对欧洲养猪和野猪种群构成重大威胁.
在野猪中有效控制ASF需要复杂的,多利益相关方的管理策略.
传统的风险评估可以通过复杂的动物卫生系统的参与式建模来增强.

研究的目的:

通过与区域利益相关者合作实施参与式建模,加强瑞士的ASF准备.
共同开发半量化系统模型,用于预期野生猪中ASF控制.
确定关键的控制措施,影响因素和对ASF管理的后果.

主要方法:

来自瑞士两个地区的利益相关者参与了一系列结构化的研讨会.
共同开发的半量化系统模型,重点关注野生猪中ASF控制.
根据预期的系统影响和确定的杆/阻碍因素,优先考虑控制措施.

主要成果:

基于利益相关方的模型优先考虑了协调,操作/风险沟通和尸体管理.
确定了关键的推动因素:协调结构,法律框架和资源可用性 (人员,狗).
强调在ASF应对方面需要明确的,集中的政府领导.

结论:

参与式建模有效地将利益相关者的专业知识纳入疾病控制计划.
这种方法促进了信任,加强了网络,并加强了知识共建.
这导致对像ASF这样复杂的动物健康问题的准备策略的更大的共同所有权.

关键词:

非洲猪瘟疫情非洲猪瘟疫情应急计划中的应急计划.控制控制控制控制控制瑞士瑞士瑞士瑞士瑞士瑞士瑞士在信任信任信任信任信任信任信任野生动物野生动物

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