隐式神经表示用于稀疏视图光声学计算机断层扫描
Shaoqi Huang1, Bowei Yao1, Shilong Cui1
1School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China.
Ultrasonics
|February 19, 2026
概括
这项研究介绍了一种隐性神经表示 (INR) 框架,用于光声学计算机断层扫描 (PACT) 图像重建. INR方法提高了图像质量,并减少了稀疏视图PACT成像中的工件.
科学领域:
- 生物医学成像技术 生物医学成像技术
- 计算成像技术的成像
- 医学物理 医学物理
背景情况:
- 高质量的光声学计算机断层扫描 (PACT) 成像需要高通道系统来防止伪造的文物.
- 在PACT中,稀疏视图获取可以导致文物,促使研究基于模型 (MB) 和基于深度学习的重建方法.
- 目前用于PACT重建的离散表示方法条件不佳,容易出现错误,并且随着更高的分辨率而恶化.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种隐式神经表示 (INR) 框架,用于使用环转换器阵列进行PACT图像重建.
- 解决PACT中离散表示方法的不良条件和易出错的问题.
- 为了提高图像保真度和文物抑制在稀疏视图PACT采集.
主要方法:
- 使用多层感知子 (MLP) 将初始热量分布表示为连续函数.
- 通过将测量和预测的光声学 (PA) 信号之间的差异最小化,以自我监督的方式训练MLP权重.
- 使用训练有素的网络通过输入空间坐标来映射PA图像.
主要成果:
- 在相同的获取条件下,INR方法在保持图像保真性和抑制文物方面表现优于通用反向投影和MB方法.
- 实验数据显示,与其他方法相比,INR方法提高了信号与噪声比 (通用对比与噪声比) 1.1-24.0 dB (0.037-0.716).
- 模拟和幻影实验验证实了INR方法的有效性.
结论:
- INR框架为高质量的PACT图像重建提供了显著的价值,特别是在稀疏的数据采集的情况下.
- INR显示了降低PACT系统整体复杂性的潜力.
- 这种连续表示方法有效地减轻了文物,并提高了PACT中的图像质量.
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