关于实施世卫组织基本非传染性疾病 (PEN) 干预方案的证据:系统审查协议
Hongyi Xu1, Alarcos Cieza2, Enxhi Qama3
1Department of Noncommunicable Diseases and Mental Health, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland xuh@who.int.
BMJ open
|February 19, 2026
概括
本系统审查审查了世界卫生组织"非传染性疾病基本干预方案" (WHO PEN) 在低资源环境中的实施情况. 它旨在了解使用哪些组件以及如何实施它们以改善非传染性疾病 (NCD) 的初级医疗保健.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织的非传染性疾病干预方案 (WHO PEN) 对于在资源有限的地区管理非传染性疾病至关重要.
- 虽然许多国家采用了WHO PEN,但缺乏关于其实施细节和上下文变化的综合证据.
- 了解WHO PEN实施的"什么"和"如何"对于评估其对卫生系统和患者结果的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查WHO PEN干预措施在初级卫生保健机构的实施情况.
- 确定已实施的WHO PEN的具体组成部分和使用的策略.
- 为未来的WHO PEN更新提供信息,并指导扩大NCD干预的规模.
主要方法:
- 一个遵循PRISMA-P指南的系统审查协议.
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,科学网,Cochrane,谷歌学者) 的文献搜索到2025年6月,补充了灰色文献.
- 一个分为两个阶段的审查过程:第一阶段 (审查概述) 和第二阶段 (初级研究的混合方法系统审查).
主要成果:
- 该部分将在审查完成后填写.
- 预期的结果将详细介绍实施的WHO PEN组件和实施策略.
- 结果将突出影响WHO PEN成功采用和适应的因素.
结论:
- 这一系统性审查将全面了解世卫组织的 PEN 实施情况.
- 研究结果将支持基于证据的战略,以加强对非传染性疾病的初级医疗保健.
- 该审查将有助于优化WHO PEN,以获得更大的公共卫生影响.
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