焦虑和患者对安全感的混合方法研究在对比增强的MRI中
Walaa Alsharif1,2, Awadia Gareeballah1, Ghaida Alahmadi1
1Department of Diagnostic Radiology, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
|February 19, 2026
概括
在对比度增强型MRI (CE-MRI) 期间患者的焦虑是常见的,特别是在女性和年轻人中. 清晰的沟通和同情的互动显著降低了检查后的焦虑水平.
科学领域:
- 放射学和医学成像学 医学成像学
- 患者体验研究 研究研究
- 医疗保健 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 在MRI中使用对比剂可以引起患者的焦虑和安全问题.
- 用对比度增强型MRI (CE-MRI) 的患者经验尚未得到充分了解.
- 关于CE-MRI患者旅程的未充分研究的方面.
研究的目的:
- 在CE-MRI期间调查患者的体验.
- 评估CE-MRI患者的焦虑程度和安全感知.
- 为了确定影响CE-MRI期间患者焦虑的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用了基于问卷的研究,并进行了后续采访.
- 调查了203名接受CE-MRI的成年患者;28人参加了采访.
- 运用利克尔特等级来评估焦虑,并对定性数据进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 46%的患者报告说在对比剂施用时焦虑增加.
- 女性,年轻患者和受过高等教育的患者的焦虑程度更高.
- 关键的焦虑触发因素包括感官不适和不清晰的信息;同情的沟通减少了焦虑.
结论:
- 在CE-MRI期间患者的焦虑受人口因素,信息清晰度和沟通质量的影响.
- 改善信息传递和沟通可以减轻患者的焦虑.
- 在CE-MRI程序后,焦虑水平显著下降.
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