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在鼻整形中随机对照试验的CONSORT合规性:系统性审查

Sebastian Mitchell¹, Yousif F Yousif², Ming Zien³

¹Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, UK. sebastian.mitchell@hotmail.co.uk.

Aesthetic plastic surgery

|February 19, 2026

概括

这次审查发现,在鼻整形随机对照试验 (RCT) 中,对CONSORT报告准则的适度遵守. 试验注册和资金披露等关键领域需要改进,以提高研究质量和患者安全.

科学领域:

整形外科整形外科整形外科
医学研究方法学医学研究方法学

背景情况:

随机对照试验 (RCT) 对于外科手术的评估至关重要.
在鼻整形RCT中缺乏对CONSORT报告准则的一致遵守.
透明的报告在鼻整形中至关重要,因为结果和技巧是个性化的.

研究的目的:

在鼻整形RCT中系统审查和评估遵守CONSORT-NPT指南.
为了确定已发表的鼻整形RCT中的具体报告缺陷.
评估证据的质量,并确定影响报告遵守的因素.

主要方法:

按照PRISMA和AMSTAR-2指南进行系统审查.
在PubMed,Embase,Cochrane图书馆,谷歌学者和MEDLINE搜索了鼻整形RCT (2017-2024年).
评估了CONSORT-NPT检查清单的遵守,研究质量 (Cochrane偏差风险,GRADE),并分析了与期刊影响因子和作者数量的相关性.

主要成果:

分析了97个鼻整形RCT,显示平均CONSORT坚持率为68.8%.
对目标和摘要的报告量很高,但在试验注册 (53.6%) 和资金披露 (51.5%) 方面存在缺陷.
大多数研究都是单一中心的,参与者有限,影响了概括性;在坚持性和期刊影响因子或作者数量之间没有发现相关性.

结论:

鼻整形RCT显示中度的CONSORT遵守,在重要报告领域存在显著差距.
优先考虑执行CONSORT指南是提高研究质量和患者安全的关键.
解决报告缺陷将增强可重现性和基于证据的鼻整形实践.

关键词:

整形外科整形美容手术关于报告试验的综合标准.随机对照试验是随机对照试验.鼻子整形手术是一项整形手术.

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