在智能电网中检测干扰和网络攻击,使用可解释机器学习.
Mohamed Farsi1, Majed Alwateer2, Shatha Abed Alsaedi2
1Department of Information Systems, College of Computer Science and Engineering, Taibah University, 46421, Yanbu, Saudi Arabia.
Scientific reports
|February 19, 2026
概括
本研究引入了一个统一的框架,用于使用同步数据检测电网中的物理干扰和网络入侵. 该方法提高了智能电网对复杂的网络物理威胁的弹性,并具有高精度.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 网络安全 网络安全
背景情况:
- 现代电力系统面临来自自然破坏和复杂的网络攻击的不断升级的风险.
- 现有的检测方法不足以解决物理故障和网络入侵的相互联系性质.
- 对于电网稳定性和安全性而言,需要强大,统一的检测策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个异质的,数据驱动的框架,用于统一地检测电力系统中的干扰和入侵.
- 为了利用时间同步的测量来增强检测能力.
- 在高风险的电网运营中提高可信度和决策.
主要方法:
- 利用时间同步测量来实现统一的检测.
- 实现了先进的预处理和多策略功能选择.
- 用Optuna.optimized优化的集体机器学习模型被使用.
- 应用 permutation SHAP,以提高模型可解释性和特征贡献洞察力.
主要成果:
- 拟议的框架在二进制,三类和多类设置中的37个事件场景中表现出卓越的性能.
- 实现精度,回忆,F1得分,准确性和特异性超过96%的最佳模型.
- 在汇总数据集中实现了超过93%的平均性能.
- 提供了可解释的洞察力,用于威胁检测的功能贡献.
结论:
- 该框架为提高智能电网意识和弹性提供了有效和实用的解决方案.
- 它提出了一种可扩展和可解释的方法来应对不断变化的网络物理威胁.
- 统一的检测策略显著提高了现代电力系统的安全性和稳定性.
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