使用增强模糊认知AI和制造过程参数预测复合高压容器中的多孔性
Lina Achour1,2, Zyed Zalila3,4, Zoheir Aboura5
1Roberval Université de Technologie de Compiègne Royallieu Research Center, Compiègne, CS 60319-60203, France. lina.achour@utc.fr.
Scientific reports
|February 19, 2026
概括
这项研究使用人工智能来预测高压储容器中的多孔性. 可解释的AI规则识别了减少缺陷的制造参数,提高了复合材料质量和安全性.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 高压储容器 (HPV) 对于能源至关重要,但易受孔性等内部缺陷的影响.
- 孔隙性可能会损害碳纤维增强复合HPV的结构完整性,造成安全风险.
研究的目的:
- 使用XTRACTIS (XTS) 人工智能系统预测IV型HPV的多孔性数量和速率类别.
- 确定影响孔隙形成的关键制造变量,并开发可解释的质量控制模型.
主要方法:
- 应用XTRACTIS (XTS),一个通用推理AI,用于复合HPV的多孔性预测建模.
- 模糊IF...THEN规则的开发由XTS进行,在58个制造变量中选择15个来建模孔隙数.
- 使用RMSE对模型性能进行评估,并在外部测试数据集上进行相关性.
主要成果:
- XTS成功地模拟了孔径数的log10的RMSE为7.94%和0.824.8的相关性.
- 可解释的规则显示,统一的纤维张力,优化的旋速度和控制的绕参数可以降低孔隙性.
- 人工智能识别了关键的工艺缺陷关系,突出了纤维张力,绕角度和层体积的影响.
结论:
- 增强的模糊认知AI (XTS) 有效地揭示了复合材料制造中的可解释的,与领域相关的相互作用.
- 这些发现支持加强质量控制和流程优化,以减少HPV的缺陷.
- 了解这些相互作用对于确保储能系统的安全性和可靠性至关重要.
相关概念视频
Porosity and Absorption of Aggregate
Aggregates contain pores of varying sizes; while some are completely enclosed within the particles, others open onto the surface, allowing water to penetrate. The porosity of aggregates is a major factor contributing to the overall porosity of concrete, given that aggregates constitute about three-quarters of concrete's volume.
When all pores in an aggregate are filled with water, the aggregate is considered saturated and surface-dry. If left in dry air, water will evaporate until the aggregate...
When all pores in an aggregate are filled with water, the aggregate is considered saturated and surface-dry. If left in dry air, water will evaporate until the aggregate...
Porosity in Cement Paste
The porosity of concrete is a measure of the void spaces within its structure. These spaces impact its strength and durability significantly. When water and cement interact, a chemical reaction called hydration creates a semi-solid paste. This paste includes combined water, making up approximately 23% of the cement's dry mass, and gel water, which fills minuscule voids known as gel pores, accounting for about 28% of the cement gel volume.
The balance of water to cement in the mix is critical—it...
The balance of water to cement in the mix is critical—it...


