叙事上下文将目光从视觉转移到语义突出点
Eva Berlot1, Lea-Maria Schmitt2, Christoph Huber-Huber3
1Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, Netherlands. eva.berlot@gmail.com.
Communications psychology
|February 19, 2026
概括
认知目标,不仅仅是视觉吸引力,指导人们看的地方. 理解上下文,特别是语义突出性,影响着视线行为,而不仅仅是视觉特征.
科学领域:
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 计算神经科学是一种神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 人类的眼睛运动对于视觉信息收集至关重要,每天超过10万次.
- 凝视行为受到视觉特征和认知目标的影响,其目的是理解而不是仅仅表示.
- 信息更新理解应该吸引更多的注意力,而不是纯粹的视觉突出元素.
研究的目的:
- 调查语义突出性,反映理解或视觉突出性是否更好地预测眼神行为.
- 测试连贯的时间上下文是否与混的上下文相比,提高了对语义上突出的信息的关注.
- 评估大型语言模型在定量化语义突出性时的实用性,用于凝视分析.
主要方法:
- 一个自由观看的范式,使用以连贯或暂时混合的顺序呈现的图像叙述.
- 从大型语言模型中开发一个计算模型,使用语言叙事和上下文惊喜来量化语义突出性.
- 将语义突出模型的预测能力与最先进的视觉突出模型 (DeepGaze-II) 的比较.
主要成果:
- 参与者在连贯的叙述中更频繁,更快速地看到了语义上突出的对象,而不是混合的对象.
- 视觉突出性没有显示出连贯和混合的叙事顺序之间对凝视行为的差异性影响.
- 语义突出性模型展示了在有意义的背景下解释目光行为的显著能力.
结论:
- 内部认知模型,由上下文告知,积极指导视觉注意力.
- 语义突出性,可以通过语言模型量化,是理解驱动任务中眼神行为的关键决定因素.
- 语言模型为分析复杂,有意义的视觉环境中的目光提供了一个有希望的方法.
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