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创伤知情和平建设:对培训计划的系统映射审查
Lars Dumke1, Susanne Heumann-Schoop2, Emily Brandenburg2
1Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany. l.dumke@uke.de.
Conflict and health
|February 20, 2026
概括
对创伤信息化建设和平的培训是分散的,分布不均的. 本审查确定了开发更容易获得和更有效的计划的关键组成部分,以支持与受创伤影响社区工作的从业人员.
科学领域:
- 建设和平与解决冲突
- 心理学和创伤研究 心理学和创伤研究
- 国际发展与社会工作
背景情况:
- 冲突和创伤对个人和社区产生重大影响,需要在和平建设中采用创伤信息的方法.
- 目前对创伤知情和平建设从业者的培训计划的知识有限.
- 了解当前的培训环境对于加强和平建设工作至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制和描述现有的创伤知情和平建设培训计划.
- 确定这些培训举措的核心组成部分和实施方式.
- 为了解决从业人员如何接受创伤知情和平建设培训的差距.
主要方法:
- 根据Cochrane指南,对非图书馆资料进行了系统的网络搜索,因为最初的数据库搜索没有产生相关结果.
- 选了2400个搜索结果,导致包含了21个相关的培训计划.
- 用专题分析来确定培训计划的核心组成部分和实施策略.
主要成果:
- 确定了15个辅助和6个非辅助培训计划,主要由高收入西方国家,特别是美国的非政府组织提供.
- 创伤知情和平建设培训的七个核心组成部分被确定为:创伤概念化,影响意识,自我照顾,心理社会支持技能,实践融入,道德和文化能力.
- 培训计划在促进和来源方面各不相同,突出地强调了地理集中.
结论:
- 创伤信息化和平建设方面的培训目前是分散的,分布不均,缺乏评估.
- 迫切需要更容易获取,更符合情境,更基于证据的培训计划.
- 提供了建议,以指导未来的培训发展,政策和实践,以加强创伤信息化能力在建设和平.
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