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相关概念视频

Forced Oscillations01:06

Forced Oscillations

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When an oscillator is forced with a periodic driving force, the motion may seem chaotic. The motions of such oscillators are known as transients. After the transients die out, the oscillator reaches a steady state, where the motion is periodic, and the displacement is determined.
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Mechanical Systems01:22

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Mechanical systems are analogous to to electrical networks where springs and masses play similar roles to inductors and capacitors, respectively. A viscous damper in mechanical systems functions similarly to a resistor in electrical networks, dissipating energy. The forces acting on a mass in such systems include an applied force in the direction of motion, counteracted by forces from the spring, a viscous damper, and the mass's acceleration. This interplay of forces is mathematically...
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Second Order systems II01:18

Second Order systems II

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In an underdamped second-order system, where the damping ratio ζ is between 0 and 1, a unit-step input results in a transfer function that, when transformed using the inverse Laplace method, reveals the output response. The output exhibits a damped sinusoidal oscillation, and the difference between the input and output is termed the error signal. This error signal also demonstrates damped oscillatory behavior. Eventually, as the system reaches a steady state, the error diminishes to zero.
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Steady, Laminar Flow Between Parallel Plates01:17

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Understanding steady, laminar flow between parallel plates is essential for analyzing and designing flow in narrow rectangular channels, commonly found in various water conveyance and drainage systems. The Navier-Stokes equations govern fluid motion and are generally challenging to solve due to their nonlinearity. However, simplifications are possible in certain cases, like the steady laminar flow between parallel plates. For this scenario, we assume steady, incompressible, laminar flow.
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Couette Flow01:22

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Couette flow represents the flow of fluid between two parallel plates, with one plate fixed and the other moving with a constant velocity. This configuration allows for a simplified analysis using the Navier-Stokes equations, which govern fluid motion under conditions of viscosity and incompressibility. For Couette flow, the assumptions include a steady, laminar, incompressible flow with a zero-pressure gradient in the flow direction. This flow type is beneficial for understanding shear-driven...
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A differential equation is a mathematical expression that establishes a relationship between a function and its derivatives. These equations are fundamental in modeling dynamic systems across various fields of science and engineering. The order of a differential equation is defined by the highest order derivative present in the equation. A first-order differential equation includes only the first derivative, while a second-order differential equation includes up to the second derivative of the...
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Planar Gradient Diffusion System to Investigate Chemotaxis in a 3D Collagen Matrix
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在合驱动的扩散系统中形成模式.

Guilherme E Freire Oliveira1, Ronald Dickman1, Maxim O Lavrentovich2

  • 1Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Departamento de Física and National Institute of Science and Technology for Complex Systems, ICEx, C. P. 702, 30123-970 Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Physical review. E
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概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

本研究使用混合模型探索驱动粒子混合物中的模式形成,揭示了新的中间条纹阶段和条纹方向的条件. 这些发现突出了由驱动,相互作用和噪音引起的复杂行为.

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科学领域:

  • 统计物理 统计物理
  • 复杂的系统复杂的系统.
  • 软物质物理学 软物质物理学

背景情况:

  • 研究驱动二进制混合物中的模式形成对于理解复杂系统动态至关重要.
  • 之前的模型,如驱动的Widom-Rowlison格子气体 (DWRLG),已经探索了相位行为.
  • 结合格子气体和场理论的混合方法提供了新的见解.

研究的目的:

  • 通过基于现场的格子模型 (FLM) 来研究两种相互排斥的粒子物种在驱动混合物中的模式形成.
  • 为了将FLM行为与DWRLG进行比较,并在驱动下探索新的模式形成.
  • 开发连续性的描述,并确定条纹形成的条件.

主要方法:

  • 使用基于场的格子模型 (FLM),这是DWRLG和统计场理论的混合体.
  • 通过梯度膨胀来导出粒子密度的偶联部分微分方程.
  • 采用了使用伪光谱方法与dealiasing和随机时间差异化的数值解决器.

主要成果:

  • FLM捕获了DWRLG的批量行为,表明了共享的普遍性.
  • 发现了DWRLG中看不到的,带有不规则条纹的中间模式.
  • 高密度的垂直条形形成与粒子密度速度的差异有关.
  • 连续模型显示了新的平行条纹和混乱的模式.

结论:

  • 在FLM有效地模拟驱动的二进制混合物,揭示新的中间阶段.
  • 一个连续性描述有助于理解条纹形成机制.
  • 驱动,相互作用和噪音的相互作用产生了丰富的模式形成现象.