巴西女子足球运动员的发展途径和实践活动档案
Chellsea Hortêncio Alcântara1,2, Júlia Barreira1, Natália Cordeiro da Costa2
1School of Physical Education, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
Journal of sports sciences
|February 20, 2026
概括
巴西妇女巴西妇女.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 足球运动员发展
- 人才识别 人才识别
背景情况:
- 了解女性足球运动员的发展至关重要.
- 妇女足球的发展途径研究不足.
- 巴西足球为研究球员发展提供了一个独特的背景.
研究的目的:
- 分析足球活动在巴西女性球员的发展途径.
- 识别不同年龄段的训练和游戏模式.
- 探索练习时间和比赛参与之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 调查了来自巴西足球联合会认证的俱乐部的80名女性足球运动员.
- 使用了参与历史问卷 (PHQ) 的部分版本.
- 分析了非教练带领的比赛 (NCLP),个人练习 (IP),教练带领的练习 (CLP) 和比赛 (MP) 的累积时间.
主要成果:
- 非教练带领的游戏 (NCLP) 主导着早期的发展,其次是个人练习 (IP).
- 从12岁和13岁开始,由教练领导的练习 (CLP) 和比赛 (MP) 增加了.
- 在15岁和17岁之后,NCLP和IP下降,练习时间和比赛分钟之间的相关性很弱.
结论:
- 巴西女子足球的发展表明,在青春期从非正式的游戏转向结构化的训练.
- 对竞争机会的不均获取和情境因素影响发展.
- 长期的发展史比短期的球员进步指标更有洞察力.
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