药物诱导性尿道炎的发生率:按药物类进行评估
Raghuram Jasti1, Zhenghao Wang1, Lucy Zhou1
1Department of Surgery, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)
|February 20, 2026
概括
药物诱导的脑膜炎是眼睛炎症的一个不常见但重要的原因. 本综述综合了各种药物类别的风险,表现和结果数据,以帮助临床管理.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 内部医学 内部医学
背景情况:
- 药物诱导的眼膜炎是眼内炎症的一个不常见但重要的原因.
- 生物制剂,向疗法和慢性眼部药物的使用不断扩大,需要药物类别特定的数据.
- 了解风险,表型和临床过程对于管理这种情况至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合和审查已发表的关于药物诱导性脑膜炎的文献.
- 根据药物类别,途径和患者因素总结发病率,临床表型,发病延迟和解决时间.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Scopus和Cochrane图书馆的系统文献搜索 (2025年9月).
- 包括关于人类非传染性脑膜炎病例的英语文章,这些病例归因于特定药物.
- 数据分析侧重于药物类别,暴露时间,脑膜炎的位置,治疗和分辨率.
主要成果:
- 分析了317篇文章和690例患者病例.
- 发病时的平均年龄为54.4岁,63.4%的患者患有双侧疾病,74.8%的患者患有前性脑膜炎.
- 大多数涉及的药物类别是:抗生素 (29.1%),疫苗 (15.8%),抗生素 (13.0%) 和降压剂 (11.9%).
结论:
- 药物诱导性脑膜炎具有各种各样的临床特征和结果.
- 了解这些表现对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 尽量减少视力威胁的风险需要对药物诱导的脑膜炎的认识.
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