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Updated: May 5, 2026

An Experimental Paradigm for the Prediction of Post-Operative Pain PPOP
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An Experimental Paradigm for the Prediction of Post-Operative Pain PPOP

Published on: January 28, 2010

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术后尼古丁治疗术后疼痛和恶心:一个系统性审查与临床和方法学的见解

Feras Twfeq Almogbel1, Mohammed Ali Alghamdi2, Ali Mohamed Elkarouri3

  • 1Dammam Medical Complex, Nephrology Clinical Pharmacy Consultant, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

Anesthesiology and pain medicine
|February 20, 2026
PubMed
概括

术后尼古丁可以减少术后疼痛和阿片类药物使用,但其对术后恶心和吐 (PONV) 的影响是不一致的. 需要进一步的研究来澄清尼古丁的含量.

关键词:
尼古丁是一种尼古丁.这是一种阿片类药物.疼痛管理 疼痛管理手术后的恶心和吐 (PONV)

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