系统性高血压查和泰国监狱的随访消耗:一个横截面研究
Ratsiri Thato1, Sirinapha Jittimanee1, Nirut Rungsawasd2
1Center of Excellence for Enhancing Well-being in Vulnerable and Chronic Illness Populations, Faculty of Nursing, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
The journal of medicine access
|February 20, 2026
概括
泰国监狱的高血压患病率为4.0%,低于预期. 高龄和家族病史是风险因素,而长时间的监禁显示出保护作用,表明需要改进后续策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 监狱健康监狱的健康
背景情况:
- 监狱环境可能会影响高血压的发展.
- 有效的高血压查需要参与者的意愿和支持性的安全政策.
- 这项研究调查了监狱中高血压的患病率,危险因素和随访率.
研究的目的:
- 确定泰国监禁人员中高血压的患病率.
- 为了确定与此种人群中高血压相关的危险因素.
- 评估高血压查后的随访损失率.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及泰国五所监狱的11,290名成年人的横截面研究.
- 经过培训的同行志愿者进行了问卷调查,并测量了血压,身高和体重.
- 后勤回归分析了与高血压相关的因素;积极的选被转介给进一步评估.
主要成果:
- 观察到一个高的查参与率 (98.6%).
- 医生确认的高血压的患病率为4.0%.
- 高龄 (≥35岁) 和家族病史是显著的风险因素;较长的监禁 (≥2年) 是保护性的.
结论:
- 泰国监狱中高血压的患病率相对较低.
- 监狱的生活条件可能并不像人们普遍认为的那样对高血压有害.
- 需要制定战略,以减少对随访的损失,并确保护理的连续性.
相关概念视频
Errors occurring during blood pressure monitoring
Blood pressure monitoring is a crucial clinical procedure in diagnosing and managing various cardiovascular conditions. Despite its significance, the accuracy of blood pressure measurements can be compromised by multiple factors, potentially leading to either falsely high or low readings. These inaccuracies are critical as they can significantly impact patient care. So, it is vital to understand these challenges deeply and adopt strategic approaches to minimize errors.
Several factors...
Several factors...
Assessment of blood pressure in brachial artery(two-step method)
Measuring blood pressure is a fundamental skill in healthcare that aids in diagnosing and monitoring hypertension and other cardiovascular conditions. An aneroid sphygmomanometer, commonly used in clinical settings, offers a manual and precise method for blood pressure measurement. The technique for using this instrument involves specific steps that must be carefully executed to ensure accuracy. The following detailed description outlines a two-step technique for assessing blood pressure using...
Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Assessing Blood Pressure
Accurate blood pressure assessment is crucial for diagnosing and managing various health conditions. To ensure the reliability of these measurements, healthcare professionals must adhere to standardized pre-procedural guidelines. These guidelines enhance patient safety and improve the overall quality of healthcare. The following steps are essential for obtaining accurate and consistent blood pressure readings, from using the appropriate tools to ensuring effective communication with the patient.
Hypertension III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
Hypertension is asymptomatic and also referred to as the "silent killer" until it progresses to a severe stage or causes target organ disease. Patients may experience symptoms stemming from the strain on blood vessels and tissues in various organs or the heart's increased workload.Physical exams might show no abnormalities other than high blood pressure. Signs of vascular damage, when present, correspond to the organs supplied by the affected vessels, leading to target organ damage. For...
Hypertension IV: Drug Therapy and Lifestyle Modifications
Multiple classes of antihypertensive medications are employed in treating hypertension. The most commonly recommended first-line treatments include:Thiazide Diuretics, such as chlorthalidone, increase sodium and water excretion from the body, reducing blood volume and blood pressure.Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, like lisinopril, block the conversion of angiotensin I to II, a potent vasoconstrictor lowering blood pressure.Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs) prevent angiotensin II...
Hypertension V: Nursing Management
The nursing management of hypertension involves accurately assessing symptoms, making a comprehensive nursing diagnosis, collaborating with patients to set goals, and implementing targeted interventions to mitigate the condition's impact and improve patient well-being.Comprehensive AssessmentThe initial step in nursing care for hypertension involves a thorough patient assessment. It includes evaluating symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, blurred vision, and previous hypertension episodes.

