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从时间角度看,影响中风患者遵守家庭运动康复的因素:一个解释性的顺序混合方法研究

Jianing Shao^1,2, Sunling Cong³, Yuxin Han^1,2

¹Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.

Patient preference and adherence

|February 20, 2026

概括

时间视角显著改善中风患者对家庭炼康复的坚持. 开发干预措施来弥合意图和行为之间的差距对于长期的康复成功至关重要.

科学领域:

神经康复疗法神经康复疗法
行为科学行为科学
健康心理学心理健康心理学

背景情况:

脑卒中患者经常难以坚持在家进行运动康复.
了解影响坚持的心理因素对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.

研究的目的:

调查影响中风患者遵守家庭运动康复的因素.
探索时间视角在推动康复坚持治疗中的作用.

主要方法:

混合方法设计,结合定量 (问卷调查,n=289) 和定性 (半结构面试,n=16) 方法.
顺序解释设计,以整合两个阶段的发现.
使用了方便和有目的的抽样策略.

主要成果:

在时间视角和康复坚持之间发现了显著的正相关性.
康复的意图部分介绍了时间视角和坚持之间的关系.
行为优势对意图-坚持路径进行了负面调节;自我调节能力没有显著的调节.

结论:

时间视角是影响中风患者遵守家庭康复的关键因素.
康复习惯可以从由意图驱动的转变为自动的,这可能会削弱意图的直接影响.
需要有针对性的干预措施来解决执行功能障碍,并改善中风幸存者从意图过渡到行为.

关键词:

行为优势行为优势意图意图意图意图定性研究是一种定性研究.定量研究是量化研究.自律能力自律能力的自律能力.时间的视角,时间的视角.

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