瑞典青少年过度使用屏幕时间的趋势和行为相关:一项重复的横截面研究 (2017-2023年)
Amir Pakpour1,2, Karina Huus1,2, Daniel Kwasi Ahorsu3
1Department of Nursing, School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden.
Addictive behaviors reports
|February 20, 2026
概括
青少年过度使用屏幕时间与睡眠不良,不活动和缺学率有关. 解决这些因素对于数字媒体指导和青少年健康促进至关重要.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 使用数字媒体 使用数字媒体
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 过度的屏幕时间是青少年日益关注的问题.
- 了解屏幕时间的行为相关性对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经探索了屏幕时间,但往往缺乏跨不同模式的纵向数据.
研究的目的:
- 检查2017年至2023年瑞典青少年屏幕时间的时间趋势.
- 为了确定整体 (合并) 屏幕时间的行为相关性.
- 调查不同屏幕模式的相关性:游戏,社交媒体和电影/电视观看.
主要方法:
- 这是一项重复的横截面研究,涉及瑞典Jönköping县的8300名高中生.
- 2017年,2020年和2023年收集的数据.
- 分析包括使用一般线性模型 (GLM) 的风险行为,体育活动,睡眠时间,心理症状,学校缺勤率和家庭结构.
主要成果:
- 较高的综合屏幕时间与酒精使用,吸烟,睡眠时间缩短,心理症状和缺学率有关.
- 较低的综合屏幕时间与身体活动,女性性别和与父母生活有关.
- 在游戏,社交媒体和电影/电视中,睡眠短暂,体力活动较低,没有父母生活和缺学率是一致的相关因子.
结论:
- 睡眠时间,体力活动,家庭结构和学校缺勤率是青少年在各种数字媒体平台上的屏幕时间的强有力的关联.
- 这些发现强调了在青少年健康促进和数字媒体指导中针对这些因素的重要性.
- 家长,研究人员和卫生专业人员应优先关注青少年的数字媒体习惯.
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