毛细血管血管瘤的持续表现 - 一个病例介绍和系统审查
Severin Rüssli1, Sabrina Bäbler1, Julien Thiel1
1Department of Neurosurgery, Cantonal Hospital of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Brain & spine
|February 20, 2026
概括
持续的毛细血管血管瘤 (CHs) 很少见,难以诊断血管病变. 组织病理学对诊断至关重要,手术切除为这些内瘤提供了有利的结果,复发率低.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 病理学 病理学 病理学
- 血管外科 血管外科
背景情况:
- 持续性毛细血管血管瘤 (CHs) 是一种罕见的良性血管病变.
- 由于非特异性临床和放射性特征,它们存在诊断挑战.
研究的目的:
- 报告一个青少年有症状的前时间性持续性CH病例.
- 对所有报告的持续性CH病例进行系统审查.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed/Medline,Embase和科学网络进行系统的文献审查.
- 收录了经过同行评审的英语文章,其中包括经过基因病理学确认的持续性CHs.
主要成果:
- 一个青少年患有持续性CH的病例,由于怀疑患有恶性瘤,需要手术切除.
- 在32年的时间里,系统审查从26篇文章中确定了35个案例.
- 持续性CHs显示成年人占主导地位和女性倾向.
结论:
- 组织病理学确认对于诊断持续性CHS至关重要.
- 手术干预带来了很好的结果,并且复发率最小.
- 持续性CHs应在对比度增强的持续性病变的差异诊断中考虑.
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