孤立的横向释放或横向延长对于非不稳定性指示:系统性审查
Cailan L Feingold1, Eric H Lin1, Andrew B Barcenas1
1Keck School of Medicine of USC, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Journal of orthopaedics
|February 20, 2026
概括
隔离的横向释放和延长提供了有效的膝关节疼痛管理条件,如侧侧状压缩综合征. 这些程序改善了患者的治疗结果,尽管中间带不稳定是潜在的并发症,特别是侧向释放.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 膝盖生物力学 膝盖生物力学
- 运动医学 运动医学
背景情况:
- 隔离侧释放 (LR) 和侧延长 (LL) 是膝盖手术中使用的手术技术.
- 它们对非稳定性膝关节疼痛的具体指示仍然不完全定义.
- 这项研究评估了这些孤立手术对膝盖不稳定性疾病的疗效.
研究的目的:
- 评估隔离侧释放和侧延长在膝关节疼痛没有不稳定的有效性.
- 为了澄清这些程序在非稳定性膝关节管理中的指示.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Embase和Web of Science进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 从2000年起,在英语同行评审期刊上发表的研究包括在内,专注于孤立的LR或LL对于非骨骨不稳定性膝关节指示.
- 排除标准包括关于膝关节关节不稳定的研究,全膝关节整形术,系统性审查,生物力学研究和病例报告.
主要成果:
- 分析了7项涉及404名患者的研究.
- 研究了侧侧压缩综合征,前膝关节疼痛,关节关节炎和关节纤维化症的程序.
- 所有研究都报告了患者报告结果和临床结果的显著改善.
结论:
- 隔离侧面释放和侧面延长是有效的管理侧面形压缩综合征,前膝关节疼痛和术后关节纤维化.
- 这些干预措施导致了患者报告结果的改善.
- 介面状骨的不稳定性是一个潜在的并发症,更多的是单独侧向释放.
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